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  • SUVs
  • MY2016

Most Fuel-Efficient SUVs of 2016

2 SUVs tie for the most efficient 2016 SUV at 32 MPG combined, including the Lexus NX (300h · 2.5 L · FWD); that is 9 MPG above the median (23 MPG) among the 80 SUVs ranked. The Lexus NX costs about $2,020 a year to fuel, $1,240 less than the median SUV ($3,260).

The top 10 run from 32 MPG to 29 MPG. Each model is listed once, with its best qualifying configuration named in the row; models with the same displayed value share a rank.

Best combined

32MPG

Lexus NX

Median model

23MPG

80 models

Top-10 median

30MPG

Models ranked

80

one row per model

Full ranking

Showing the top 50 of 80 models. Every column is sortable.

Most Fuel-Efficient SUVs of 2016: top 50 of 80 models
1
Lexus NX
300h · 2.5 L · FWD
Small SUVs · Hybrid
323430$2,020+9
1
Toyota RAV4
Hybrid · 2.5 L · AWD
Small SUVs · Hybrid
323430$2,030+9
3
Subaru Crosstrek
XV Crosstrek Hybrid · 2.0 L · AWD
Small SUVs · Hybrid
312933$2,110+8
3
Honda HR-V
1.8 L · FWD
Small SUVs · Gas
312834$2,140+8
5
Buick Encore
1.4 L · FWD
Small SUVs · Gas
302733$2,190+7
5
Lexus RX
450h · 3.5 L · FWD
Small SUVs · Hybrid · Premium fuel
303130$2,650+7
5
BMW X3
xDrive28d · 2.0 L · AWD
Small SUVs · Diesel
302733$3,200+7
8
Chevrolet Trax
1.4 L · FWD
Small SUVs · Gas
292634$2,250+6
8
Mazda CX-5
2.0 L · FWD
Small SUVs · Gas
292634$2,260+6
8
Honda CR-V
2.4 L · FWD
Small SUVs · Gas
292632$2,280+6
11
Hyundai Tucson
Eco · 1.6 L · FWD
Small SUVs · Gas
282632$2,300+5
11
Nissan Rogue
2.5 L · FWD
Small SUVs · Gas
282632$2,310+5
11
Toyota Highlander
Hybrid LE Plus · 3.5 L · AWD
Standard SUVs · Hybrid
282828$2,320+5
11
Mercedes-Benz GLA-Class
GLA250 · 2.0 L · FWD
Small SUVs · Gas · Premium fuel
282534$2,830+5
11
Fiat 500 X
1.4 L · FWD
Small SUVs · Gas · Premium fuel
282533$2,880+5
16
Mitsubishi Outlander
2.4 L · FWD
Small SUVs · Gas
272530$2,410+4
16
Subaru Forester
2.5 L · AWD
Small SUVs · Gas
272431$2,430+4
16
Jeep Renegade
1.4 L · AWD
Small SUVs · Gas · Premium fuel
272431$2,980+4
19
Ford Escape
1.6 L · FWD
Small SUVs · Gas
262331$2,480+3
19
Infiniti QX60
Hybrid · 2.5 L · FWD
Standard SUVs · Hybrid
262628$2,510+3
19
Volvo XC60
2.0 L · FWD
Small SUVs · Gas
262330$2,540+3
19
Volvo XC70
2.0 L · FWD
Small SUVs · Gas
262330$2,540+3
19
Chevrolet Equinox
2.4 L · FWD
Small SUVs · Gas
262231$2,550+3
19
GMC Terrain
2.4 L · FWD
Small SUVs · Gas
262231$2,550+3
19
Audi Q5
Hybrid · 2.0 L · AWD
Small SUVs · Hybrid · Premium fuel
262430$3,050+3
26
Jeep Compass
2.0 L · FWD
Small SUVs · Gas
252330$2,570+2
26
Jeep Patriot
2.0 L · FWD
Small SUVs · Gas
252330$2,570+2
26
Jeep Cherokee
2.4 L · FWD
Small SUVs · Gas
252130$2,650+2
26
Mercedes-Benz GLE-Class
GLE350 d 4matic · 3.0 L · 4WD
Standard SUVs · Diesel
252329$3,710+2
26
BMW X5
xDrive35d · 3.0 L · AWD
Standard SUVs · Diesel
252329$3,730+2
26
Jeep Grand Cherokee
3.0 L · RWD
Standard SUVs · Diesel
252230$3,790+2
32
Mazda CX-9
2.5 L · FWD
Small SUVs · Gas
242228$2,670+1
32
Ford Edge
2.0 L · FWD
Small SUVs · Gas
242129$2,730+1
32
Kia Sorento
2.4 L · FWD
Small SUVs · Gas
242128$2,740+1
32
Mercedes-Benz GLC-Class
GLC300 · 2.0 L · FWD
Small SUVs · Gas · Premium fuel
242228$3,310+1
32
Land Rover Range Rover
Evoque · 2.0 L · 4WD
Standard SUVs · Gas · Premium fuel
242129$3,350+1
32
Volvo XC90
2.0 L · FWD
Standard SUVs · Gas · Premium fuel
242226$3,410+1
32
Porsche Cayenne
Diesel · 3.0 L · AWD
Standard SUVs · Diesel
242128$4,000+1
32
Volkswagen Touareg
3.0 L · AWD
Standard SUVs · Diesel
242128$4,000+1
40
Kia Sportage
2.4 L · FWD
Small SUVs · Gas
232128$2,8000
40
Nissan Pathfinder
3.5 L · FWD
Small SUVs · Gas
232027$2,8300
40
Lincoln MKC
2.0 L · FWD
Small SUVs · Gas
232029$2,8400
40
Honda Pilot
3.5 L · FWD
Small SUVs · Gas
232027$2,8800
40
Hyundai Santa Fe
Sport · 2.4 L · FWD
Small SUVs · Gas
232027$2,8800
40
Acura MDX
3.5 L · FWD
Small SUVs · Gas · Premium fuel
232027$3,4800
40
Acura RDX
3.5 L · FWD
Small SUVs · Gas · Premium fuel
232028$3,5200
40
BMW X4
xDrive28i · 2.0 L · AWD
Small SUVs · Gas · Premium fuel
232027$3,5500
40
Volkswagen Tiguan
2.0 L · FWD
Small SUVs · Gas · Premium fuel
232126$3,5700
49
Ford Explorer
2.3 L · FWD
Standard SUVs · Gas
221927$3,000−1
49
Buick Envision
2.0 L · AWD
Small SUVs · Gas · Premium fuel
222026$3,630−1

How this list is built

Every line below is read from the list definition that produced the table.

  • Classes: Small SUVs, Standard SUVs.
  • Powertrains: Gas, Hybrid, Diesel.
  • Ranked by EPA combined MPG, highest first.
  • One row per model (make and model): the configuration that ranks best in this list is shown, with its trim, engine and drive named in the row.
  • Ties are decided on the displayed value (whole MPG or miles, kWh per 100 miles to one decimal, cost rounded to $10): tied models share a rank, then are ordered by a tie-breaker and by name.
  • Special-purpose vehicles, such as heavy-duty variants, are excluded.
  • Electric vehicles are ranked separately (see the EV rankings): gas, hybrid and diesel MPG is never mixed with MPGe.
  • Annual cost assumes 15,000 miles a year at the EPA rating and the dated national fuel prices stamped below; it is rounded to $10 and all differences use the rounded values.
  • Model years MY2000 to MY2027; a year is listed only when at least 10 models qualify.

Data and period

  • EPA ratings: fueleconomy.gov file of Sep 29, 2026
  • Prices: EIA regular gasoline, U.S. average, Sep 2026 ($4.36/gal); residential electricity, U.S. average, Jul 2026 (18.3¢/kWh)
  • 15,000 miles a year, 55% city and 45% highway

Frequently asked questions

Which 2016 SUV gets the best gas mileage?

2 SUVs tie for the most efficient 2016 SUV at 32 MPG combined, including the Lexus NX (300h · 2.5 L · FWD); that is 9 MPG above the median (23 MPG) among the 80 SUVs ranked. The Lexus NX costs about $2,020 a year to fuel, $1,240 less than the median SUV ($3,260).

How much does the Lexus NX cost to fuel per year?

About $2,020 a year at 15,000 miles a year, using the prices stamped at the bottom of this page. The median SUV in this list costs $3,260 a year.

How many SUVs are ranked for 2016?

80 models qualify, one row each. The median is 23 MPG, and the top 10 run from 32 MPG to 29 MPG.

How are ties, trims and drivetrains handled?

Each model appears once, with the configuration that ranks best in this list; its trim, engine and drive are named in the row. Models with the same displayed value share a rank (1, 2, 2, 4) and are then ordered by a tie-breaker and by name. See the methodology.

Are electric cars and plug-in hybrids included?

Not in this list. MPG rankings cover gas, hybrid and diesel models only. Electric cars are ranked in EV range and EV efficiency, and plug-in hybrids in electric range.

What does combined MPG mean?

EPA's combined rating blends 55% city and 45% highway driving. It comes from standardized laboratory tests, so your results will differ with driving style, weather and load. See the methodology.

EPA ratings: fueleconomy.gov file of Sep 29, 2026 · Prices: EIA regular gasoline, U.S. average, Sep 2026 ($4.36/gal); residential electricity, U.S. average, Jul 2026 (18.3¢/kWh) · 15,000 miles a year, 55% city and 45% highway