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  • Electric vehicles
  • MY2013

Most Efficient Electric Cars of 2013

The most efficient 2013 EV is the Scion iQ (EV · FWD), which uses 28.0 kWh/100 mi (121 MPGe), 4.0 kWh/100 mi less than the median EV (32.0 kWh/100 mi) among the 11 EVs ranked. The Scion iQ costs about $770 a year to charge, $110 less than the median EV ($880).

The top 10 run from 28.0 kWh/100 mi to 46.0 kWh/100 mi. Each model is listed once, with its best qualifying configuration named in the row; models with the same displayed value share a rank.

Lowest energy use

28.0kWh/100 mi

Scion iQ

Median model

32.0kWh/100 mi

11 models

Top-10 median

31.0kWh/100 mi

Models ranked

11

one row per model

Full ranking

All 11 models. Every column is sortable.

Most Efficient Electric Cars of 2013: top 11 of 11 models
1
Scion iQ
EV · FWD
Small cars · Electric
28.012138$770−4
2
Fiat 500e
FWD
Small cars · Electric
29.011687$800−3
2
Honda Fit
EV · FWD
Wagons · Electric
29.011882$800−3
2
Nissan Leaf
FWD
Midsize cars · Electric
29.011575$800−3
5
Mitsubishi i-MiEV
RWD
Small cars · Electric
30.011262$820−2
6
Ford Focus
Electric · FWD
Small cars · Electric
32.010576$8800
6
smart fortwo
electric drive convertible · RWD
Two-seaters · Electric
32.010768$8800
8
Tesla Model S
(60 kW-hr battery pack) · RWD
Large cars · Electric
35.095208$960+3
9
Toyota RAV4
EV · FWD
Small SUVs · Electric
44.076103$1,210+12
10
Coda CODA
FWD
Small cars · Electric
46.07388$1,260+14
11
BYD e6
FWD
Small SUVs · Electric
54.063127$1,480+22

How this list is built

Every line below is read from the list definition that produced the table.

  • Classes: every EPA class except special-purpose vehicles.
  • Powertrains: Electric.
  • Ranked by energy use (kWh per 100 miles), lowest first.
  • One row per model (make and model): the configuration that ranks best in this list is shown, with its trim, engine and drive named in the row.
  • Ties are decided on the displayed value (whole miles, kWh per 100 miles to one decimal, cost rounded to $10): tied models share a rank, then are ordered by a tie-breaker and by name.
  • Special-purpose vehicles, such as heavy-duty variants, are excluded.
  • Model years MY2013 to MY2027; a year is listed only when at least 10 models qualify.

Data and period

  • EPA ratings: fueleconomy.gov file of Sep 29, 2026
  • Prices: EIA regular gasoline, U.S. average, Sep 2026 ($4.36/gal); residential electricity, U.S. average, Jul 2026 (18.3¢/kWh)
  • 15,000 miles a year, 55% city and 45% highway

Frequently asked questions

Which 2013 EV is the most efficient?

The most efficient 2013 EV is the Scion iQ (EV · FWD), which uses 28.0 kWh/100 mi (121 MPGe), 4.0 kWh/100 mi less than the median EV (32.0 kWh/100 mi) among the 11 EVs ranked. The Scion iQ costs about $770 a year to charge, $110 less than the median EV ($880).

How much does the Scion iQ cost to charge per year?

About $770 a year at 15,000 miles a year, using the prices stamped at the bottom of this page. The median EV in this list costs $880 a year.

How many EVs are ranked for 2013?

11 models qualify, one row each. The median is 32.0 kWh/100 mi, and the top 10 run from 28.0 kWh/100 mi to 46.0 kWh/100 mi.

How are ties, trims and drivetrains handled?

Each model appears once, with the configuration that ranks best in this list; its trim, engine and drive are named in the row. Models with the same displayed value share a rank (1, 2, 2, 4) and are then ordered by a tie-breaker and by name. See the methodology.

What are MPGe and kWh per 100 miles?

MPGe is how far an EV goes on 33.7 kWh, the energy in a gallon of gasoline. kWh per 100 miles is the energy it uses over 100 miles, so lower is better. See the EV hub.

EPA ratings: fueleconomy.gov file of Sep 29, 2026 · Prices: EIA regular gasoline, U.S. average, Sep 2026 ($4.36/gal); residential electricity, U.S. average, Jul 2026 (18.3¢/kWh) · 15,000 miles a year, 55% city and 45% highway